KABLOONAS

KABLOONAS
Burial of John Franklin. Author: me

KABLOONAS

Kabloonas is the way in which the Inuit who live in the north part of Canada call those who haven´t their same ascendency.

The first time i read this word was in the book "Fatal Passage" by Ken McGoogan, when, as the result of the conversations between John Rae and some inuit, and trying to find any evidence of the ill-fated Sir John Franklin Expedition, some of then mentioned that they watched how some kabloonas walked to die in the proximities of the river Great Fish.

I wish to publish this blog to order and share all those anecdotes that I´ve been finding in the arctic literature about arctic expeditions. My interest began more than 15 years ago reading a little book of my brother about north and south pole expeditions. I began reading almost all the bibliography about Antarctic expeditions and the superknown expeditions of Scott, Amundsen, Shackleton, etc. After I was captured by the Nansen, Nobile and Engineer Andree. But the most disturbing thing in that little book, full of pictures, was the two pages dedicated to the last Franklin expedition of the S.XIX, on that moment I thought that given the time on which this and others expeditions happened, few or any additional information could be obtained about it. I couldn´t imagine that after those two pages It would be a huge iceberg full of stories, unresolved misteries, anecdotes, etc. I believe that this iceberg, on the contrary than others, would continue growing instead melting.



jueves, 14 de junio de 2012

CARTA DE JOHN HEPBURN A JOHN FRANKLIN/LETTER FROM JOHN HEPBURN TO JOHN FRANKLIN

En el libro "The life of Sir John Franklin"  de H.E. Trail he encontrado un cruce de cartas entre John Franklin y John Hepburn (Carta de John Hepburn a John Franklin) donde quizás hubiese podido destruirse la oportunidad de que John Hepburn acompañara a Franklin en su última expedición y hubiese pasado a formar parte de la leyenda. (otras y quizás mas probales es que estaba recientemente casado y que su salud estaba ligeramente dañada).

Recordemos que Hepburn viajó a las ordenes de Franklin en el "Trent" en el año 1818 formando parte de la expedición de David Buchan, también en la expedición hacia la costa norte de Canadá por la desembocadura del rio Coppermine, y viajó con Franklin a Van Diemen Land en 1836.

Al regresar de la exedición de 1819, en 1822 Franklin envió una carta a las autoridades navales para que reconocieran el mérito de su compañero.Franklin se dirigió al Almirante Byam Martin, en aquellos momentos al mando de la Marina de esta manera:

"Durante todo el tiempo que estuvo unido a la expedición, se comportó con un grado de inteligencia y celo que han causado mis repetidos elogios...su conducta durante periodos tan dificiles y de angustia han sido tan humanos y excelentes como para merecer el ascenso más alto que su situación le permita."

Unos 15 o 16 años después quizás en 1837 o 1838, ambos volvieron a ponerse en contacto y Franklin le asignó un puesto en la colonia de Van Diemen Land una año o dos después de que Franklin aterrizara allí.

Estando ambos en la colonia y Hepburn ya en el puesto de super intendente de Pier Point (la prisión para jóvenes),  Franklin recibió noticias de que Hepburn no estaba demasiado contento con su cargo  y le envió una carta preocupandose por su situación. La carta entre otras cosas menciona lo siguiente:

" Ayer oí que no estas satisfecho con tu situación y que has expresado tu descontento con tu futuro en este país y algún remordimiento por haber dejado Inglaterra."

Franklin continua diciendo que lamenta mucho esta situación, incluso recuerda a Hepburn que él le insistió para que permaneciese en Inglaterra y no le acompañase a Van Diemen Land, también lamenta que la actual posición que desempeñaba como superintendente de la prisión juvenil no encaje perfectamente con su perfil, le recuerda (quizás reprochándoselo de alguna manera) que también le ofreción una vacante como Responsable del puerto y que el rechazó por pensar que no estaba debidamente cualificado para ello.

No obstante Franklin se ofrece de nuevo en virtud de su amistad, que debió ser de una estrechez asombrosa, a ofrecerle cualquier posición para la cual el se considere adecuado de ocupar.

Hepburn se apresuró a garantizar a Franklin que este había sido mal informado, y que el en absoluto se había lamentado de su actual situación y de haber abandonado Inglaterra. El problema es que Hepburn manifestaba su descontento con los jóvenes que traian a su presencia durante los seis primeros meses de ocupar el cargo en Pier Point. Hepburn se deshace en elogios y agradecimiento hacia Franklin.

Poco después Hepburn hace mención a su mujer, y a que cuando ahorren 200 libras y "su mujer salga", no se muy bien si se refiere a que era una reclusa de la isla prisión, para con ese dinero montar una granja allí. 


In this Book "The life of Sir JohnFranklin"  by  H.E. Trail I´ve found two letters written between John Franklin and John Hepburn where perhaps could had disappear the opportunity that John Hepburn would have had in accompanying Franklin in his last expedition and he would have become part of the legend. (others and more likely are that he was recently married by that time and that his health was slightly damaged).

We have to remember that Hepburn travelled under the command of Franklin in the ship Trent in the year 1818 taking part of the David Buchan expedition, also in the expedition to the shores of the north coast of Canada by the mouth of the Coppermine river and  finally traveling with Franklin to the Van Diemen Land.

On returning the 1819 expedition, in the year 1822 Franklin sent a letter to the Navy authorities to outstand the merits of his mate. Franklin address to the Admiral Byam Martin, commander of the navy at that time on this way:

“During  the whole time he was attached to the expedition, conducted himself with a degree of intelligence and zeal that called forth my repeated encominuns…His conduct during a period of extreme difficultiy and distress, was so humane and excellent as to merit the highest promotion”

Being both of them in the colony and Hepburn already in the post of superintendent of Puer Point (Young prison), Franklin receive news that Hepburn wasn´t very happy with his charge and he sent a letter to him worried about his situation. The letter among other things mention the following:

"I heard yesterday that you are not satisfied with your situation and that you have expressed dissapointment with your prospects in this country and some regret at having left England."

Franklin goes on saying that he regrets a lot this situation, even he reminds Hepurn that he insist on him to stay in England and not to accompany him to Van Diemen Land, he also regrets that the position Hepburn nowadays has as superintendent of the Young prison doesn´t fit perfectly with his skills, he remember him (perhaps in a reproachfully style) that he offered him also a vacancy as Harbour manager that he didn´t want, thinking that he wasn´t prepared enough to do it.

However, Franklin offer his aid again, as a good close friend he was, to give him any vacancy he wants and he consider himself apt to do.

Hepburn quickly assure Franklin that he had been misinformed and that, he hadn´t at all regret his present situation and of leaving England also.

The problem was that Hepburn had manifested there his unhappiness working there with the young people attitude in the Prison during his first six months . Hepburn constantly write praises and thanks to Franklin.

After a while, Hepburn mention his wife, and say that when they save 200 pounds and his wife "came out", (i don´t understand well if he means that his wife was a prisoner there), they will buy a farm there.

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